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Biography

I am currently a Post-Doctoral fellow at Neurospin (CEA), working on innovative functional MRI acquisition and reconstruction methods using deep learning. I foster reproducible science and contribute to open-source software.

I got a PhD on "Physics and Medical Imaging" from Universite Paris-Saclay, after my work at the interface between Deep learning, Inverse Problems and Neuroscience in the MIND and METRIC Team at Inria and Neurospin, at CEA Saclay (France), supervised by Philippe Ciuciu and Alexandre Vignaud.

Short bio

Pierre-Antoine Comby is currently a Post-Doc Fellow in the MIND Team (CEA/Inria). He got a PhD in Physics and Medical Imaging from Paris-Saclay University under the supervision of Dr. Philippe Ciuciu and Dr. Alexandre Vignaud in 2025. He received his M.Sc. in Signal Processing from the Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay in 2021. His research interests include signal processing, machine learning, and computational neuroscience. He is particularly interested in the development of new methods for functional MRI reconstruction, with a focus on high-resolution imaging and accelerated acquisition.

Pierre-Antoine Comby published in several international conferences, including the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM). He has been a reviewer for the IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, the IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, as well as for the Magnetic Resonance in Medicine journal.

Research

Goal

Functional MRI is limited by a trade-off between spatial resolution, temporal resolution, signal-to-noise ratio and brain coverage. Ultra-high-field scanners could shift that trade-off, but only if acquisition and reconstruction are designed together, and only if the resulting methods are robust and easy enough for neuroscientists to use in practice. That is what I work toward: first at 7 T during my PhD, now at 11.7 T at Neurospin.

Contributions

  • Simulation SNAKE is a realistic fMRI simulator that goes from neural activation and the BOLD response to raw k-space data (Imaging Neuroscience, 2025). It provides ground truth for comparing acquisition and reconstruction strategies before any scanner time is spent, and it received 2nd place in the ISMRM 2024 Reproducible Research Study Group award.
  • Reconstruction Compressed sensing and learned priors for highly accelerated MRI: low-rank denoising of 7 T fMRI (ISBI 2023) and Plug-and-Play reconstruction for 3D non-Cartesian data (ISBI 2025, EUSIPCO 2025).
  • Acquisition Non-Cartesian k-space trajectories turned into hardware-compliant gradient waveforms with convex optimization, and exported to the scanner through Pulseq.
  • Software I am the lead developer of MRI-NUFFT (JOSS, 2025), a single interface to CPU and GPU non-uniform FFT libraries with the MRI forward model built in. I presented it in an ISMRM 2026 tutorial on open-source reconstruction software. Both MRI-NUFFT and SNAKE are used by groups outside our own team.

How I work

I foster for reproducible science that should be easily reused and abused: tested, documented, packaged, and designed so that other people can build on it. Most of my methods are published together with the software that implements them, and I regularly present that software to its users at workshops and tutorials.

Publications

Journal

Comby, P.-A., Daval-Frérot, G., Pan, C., Tanabene, A., Oudjman, L., Cencini, M., Ciuciu, P., & Giliyar, C. (2025). MRI-NUFFT: Doing non-Cartesian MRI has never been easier. Journal of Open Source Software, 10(108), 7743. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.07743
Comby, P.-A., Vignaud, A., & Ciuciu, P. (2025). SNAKE: A modular realistic fMRI data simulator from the space-time domain to k-space and back. Imaging Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1162/IMAG.a.121

Conference Proceedings

Li, Q., Pan, C., Comby, P.-A., Giliyar, C., & Ciuciu, P. (2026). DD-INR: Dynamics-Driven Implicit Neural Representation for Accelerated Whole-Brain Functional MRI Reconstruction. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2606.10756
Comby, P.-A., Lapostolle, B., Terris, M., & Ciuciu, P. (2025). Robust Plug-and-Play Methods for Highly Accelerated Non-Cartesian MRI Reconstruction. 2025 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI60581.2025.10980851
Comby, P.-A., Terris, M., Vignaud, A., & Ciuciu, P. (2025). Plug-and-Play Reconstruction for 3D Non-Cartesian fMRI Data. 2025 33Rd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 1015–1019. https://doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO63237.2025.11226651
Amor, Z., Comby, P.-A., Ster, C. L., Vignaud, A., & Ciuciu, P. (2023). Non-Cartesian Non-Fourier fMRI Imaging for High-Resolution Retinotopic Mapping at 7 Tesla. 2023 IEEE 9th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP). https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP58249.2023.10403497
Comby, P.-A., Amor, Z., Vignaud, A., & Ciuciu, P. (2023). Denoising of fMRI volumes using local low rank methods. 2023 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). https://hal.science/hal-03895194
Hopp, T., Zuch, F., Comby, P.-A., & Ruiter, N. V. (2020). Fat ray ultrasound transmission tomography: Preliminary experimental results with simulated data. Medical Imaging 2020: Ultrasonic Imaging and Tomography, 11319, 113190M. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548444

Reviews

I have peer reviewed several submissions for the following Journals, among others, full list on ORCID

Awards & Grants

Best Abstract Award (ISMRM 2024)
2nd Place, Reproducible Research Study Group
Educational Stipend
ISMRM 2023, 2024, 2026
CDSN Grant (2021-2024)
Doctoral Funding from École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay for challenging PhD topics.
Normalien Élève (2017-2021)
4 year Funding for Graduate school as a civil servant (top 1% after nationwide competitive exams)

Supervisions and Mentoring

  • Marie Dogo (Supervised B.Sc. intern, Summer 2023, now @Mines-Paris/MVA)
  • Benjamin Lapostolle (X/MVA, Supervised M.Sc. intern, Summer 2024, now @Cambridge)
  • Amy Benichou (Supervised B.Sc. intern, Summer 2026)

I also help support the following PhD students in our team:

Numerical IDs

ORCID: 0000-0001-6998-232X

GPG: 73E0 23DD 46BD EF3C 5697 C344 1B97 78EB B070 A4BF